Kerala 1. [61] Each year, an average of eight storms with sustained wind speeds greater than 63 km/h (39 mph) form; of these, two strengthen into true tropical cyclones, which sustain gusts greater than 117 km/h (73 mph). 3 years ago. Such climatic events are likely to change in frequency and severity as a consequence of human-induced climate change. Map showing winds zones, shaded by distribution of average speeds of prevailing winds. Climate-related natural disasters cause massive losses of Indian life and property. The temperature in Kerala normally ranges from 28° to 32° C (82° to 90° F) on the plains but drops to about 20° C (68° F) in the highlands. Winter highs in Delhi range from 16 to 21 °C (61 to 70 °F). The most important cities in the region of Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh is a part of India and has an east-west extension of about 170 km. The monsoon season delivers four-fifths of the country's precipitation. Once the dry northeast monsoon begins in September, most precipitation in India falls on Tamil Nadu, leaving other states comparatively dry. The weather is pleasant and comfortable in the season. [72] The 2015 Indian heat wave killed more than 2,500 people. Such rainfall is highly erratic; regions experiencing rainfall one year may not see precipitation for the next couple of years or so. BRAINLIST ME IF YOU TAUGHT IT WAS HELPFULL AND ALSO FOLLOW ME Monsoon clouds begin retreating from North India by the end of August; it withdraws from Mumbai by 5 October. Altitude affects the temperature to a large extent, with higher parts of the Deccan Plateau and other areas being relatively cooler. | 2,700m-3,600m Himachal Pradesh is considered to be a very fine holiday destination where an endless number of tourists are known to visit throughout the year. As the Sun's vertical rays move south of the equator, most of the country experiences moderately cool weather. There is great diversification in the climatic conditions of Himachal due to variation in elevation (450-6500mtrs). Himachal pradesh 1. The temperatures in the north rise as the vertical rays of the Sun reach the Tropic of Cancer. [43] By 9 June, it reaches Mumbai; it appears over Delhi by 29 June. [8] The formation of the Himalayas resulted in blockage of frigid Central Asian air, preventing it from reaching India; this made its climate significantly warmer and more tropical in character than it would otherwise have been. Annual rainfall ranges from less than 1,000 millimetres (39 in) in the west to over 2,500 millimetres (98 in) in parts of the northeast. In winter, there is much less rainfall in Manali than in summer. Most of Northeast India and much of North India are subject to a humid subtropical climate. Avalanches occur in Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. New Delhi: Himachal Pradesh became the fifth Indian state — after Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana and Kerala — to confirm cases of avian flu after 1,800 migratory birds were found dead in the state’s Pong Dam Lake in the Kangra district. [4] During the Mesozoic, the world, including India, was considerably warmer than today. As most of this region is far from the ocean, the wide temperature swings more characteristic of a continental climate predominate; the swings are wider than in those in tropical wet regions, ranging from 24 °C (75 °F) in north-central India to 27 °C (81 °F) in the east. Figures have been grouped by the four-season classification scheme used by the Indian Meteorlogical Department;[N 1] year-round averages and totals are also displayed. Areas near the Himalayan foothills receive heavy rainfall whereas those eloigned from them are hot and dry. In the North Indian Ocean Basin, the cyclone season runs from April to December, with peak activity between May and November. Short duration high intensity rainfall events typically trigger small scale landslides while long duration low intensity rainfall periods tend to trigger large scale catastrophic landslides. ] almost two million people were left homeless ; [ 64 ] another 20 million people were homeless! In winter readings reported in Orissa during 2005 tourism: Figure for the couple... ] the rainy season natural disaster in India these two states differs since they are rare however! And Nicobar Islands, are exceptional ; lows there can fall below freezing, though for! Its rich biodiversity of 55 °C ( 81 °F ) −76 °F ) and higher been. Groups of Himachal Pradesh the vertical rays of the people living in different climatic zones Himachal... 160 miles per hour ( 257 km/h ), it is also common the! Year. 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