We found an asymmetry in Croatian-Slovene intelligibility, whereby Slovene speakers can understand written and spoken Croatian better than vice versa. However, functional intelligibility measures, especially at the sentence level, better reflect Chinese dialect classifications than opinion scores. On the basis of fifteen of these recordings, Charlotte Gooskens carried out a perception experiment (Gooskens and Heeringa, 2004). The best single predictor of mutual intelligibility between a pair of dialects was the percentage of cognates shared between them (r(2) = .548). In the present study we tested the level of mutual intelligibility between three West Slavic (Czech, Slovak and Polish) and three South Slavic languages (Croatian, Slovene and Bulgarian). Including all predictors afforded a highly accurate prediction of mutual intelligibility (R-2 = .874). We then regressed the ratings against objective structural measures (lexical similarity, phonological correspondence) for the same set of, We argue that mutual intelligibility testing is an adequate way to determine how different two languages or language varieties are. This correlates closely with the much more laborious technique of determining and counting isoglosses, and is more accurate than the more familiar metric of computing Hamming distance based on whether vocabulary entries match. stream Determine the effects of Chinese dialects on results for the Mandarin HINT recorded with a talker speaking Standard Mandarin (Putonghua). r�� The subjective measures often include perceptive distance and functional tests (Gooskens and Heeringa, 2004; ... By addressing these objectives, we illustrate the link among various methods of measuring linguistic distance. In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort. MAKING SENSE OF STRANGE SOUNDS: (MUTUAL) INTELLIGIBILITY OF RELATED LANGUAGE VARIETIES. Handbook of standards and resources for spoken language systems ed. Learn More. A REVIEW VINCENT J. 41–72). It is generally used as the most important criterion for distinguishing languages from dialects, although sociolinguistic … It is sometimes used as an important criterion for distinguishing languages from dialects, although sociolinguistic … The importance of pronunciation factors is affirmed in assessments of the mutual intelligibility and perceptual differences of Scandinavian languages (Gooskens, 2006(Gooskens, , 2007, Norwegian dialects (Gooskens & Heeringa, 2004, West Germanic Languages (Gooskens, 2007), and Chinese dialects, ... Prosody plays an important role in identifying Norwegian dialects (Gooskens, 2005) and a lesser role in identifying Dutch and English dialects (Gooskens, 2005;van Bezooijen & Gooskens, 1999). This study explores the factors influencing the dissent behavior and perceptions of workplace freedom of speech among young Chinese professionals who are intra-urban migrants. This study looks at two cases of transfer between familiar dialect listening ability and unfamiliar dialect listening ability. Opinion testing can be further divided into testing without speech samples, such as the Haugen (1966) study with Scandinavian languages; and testing with speech samples, for example, Assessment of speech synthesis " . Assessment of speech synthesis ". Findings from this study demonstrate that further attention to professional migrants is warranted to understand their unique position in Chinese society. Mutual intelligibility of related language varieties, L2 Arabic Dialect Comprehension: Empirical Evidence for the Transfer of Familiar Dialect Knowledge to Unfamiliar Dialects, The similarity and Mutual Intelligibility between Amharic and Tigrigna Varieties, Mapping the dimensions of linguistic distance: A study on South Ethiosemitic languages, ProDis: A dialectometric tool for acoustic prosodic data, Mutual intelligibility between West and South Slavic languages, Making sense of strange sounds: (Mutual) intelligibility of related language varieties. • Mutual intelligibility in Scandinavia • Word tests and content tests based on same texts • Correlations between between the two test types between .60 and .80 27-1-2009| 50 Comparison of methods Delsing & Lundin Åkesson (2003): r= .88 Opinion versus functional testing 27-1-2009| 51 Comparison of methods Opinionversus … 15 Chinese dialects to 15 listeners. The Mutual Intelligibility resource guides are produced by Lauren Gawne and … The implications of these results for the Arabic classroom are discussed. This essay on National Language and Official Language Selection was written and submitted by your fellow student. The findings in this work suggest that ELF users, despite not adhering to standardized rules, achieve mutual intelligibility through … Recent work on calculation of dialect mutual intelligibility is presented to indicate the future direction of research. Additional published measures of the intelligibility and mutual intelligibility of Chinese dialects were used to identify dialects for which Putonghua is highly intelligible. %PDF-1.3 article. One reason is the question of which dialect to teach? Small differences in dialect-specific norms are not clinically significant. If you want to get an email (including pdf and google doc versions, for the longer Resource Guides), when each Mutual Intelligibility newsletter comes out, you can sign up for that here: Subscribe. “Praat, a system for doing phonetics by computer, tance. This paper predicts the mutual intelligibility of 15 Chinese dialects from multiple objective distance measures. Study sample: … The appropriateness of the correlation method to the data is then discussed. Mutual Intelligibility is a situation in which two or more speakers of a language (or of closely related languages) can understand each other. Also, each reading of the fable was produced in two melodic versions, i.e.. the fragment with melody (and the same as all other fragments). Different values could be also expected for various … Recently, Hudson (2013) proposed a new classification of Ethiosemitic by adjusting Hetzron's (1972) canonical model through lexicostatistics. Within pronunciational distances we distinguish between consonants and vowels on the one hand, and between substitutions and insertions/deletions on the other hand. These two subjective measures are significantly correlated with one another and can be predicted from objective measures (lexical similarity and phonological correspondence) equally well. In opinion testing, the participants are asked how well they think they can understand a language (or a speech sample), whereas in functional testing their level of intelligibility is tested by having the listener prove that s/he recognizes linguistic units (word recognition tasks) or grasps the meaning (speech understanding tasks) of some textual unit (sentence, paragraph, story). Fourteen interviews were conducted with young, well-educated intra-urban migrants learners must become competent in both Modern Standard Arabic MSA. 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